Keep Your Home Warm: How to Get Fuel Oil and Bleed Your Furnace

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. How to Get Fuel Oil for Heating
   1. Visit a Convenience Store or Gas Station
   2. Purchase Diesel Fuel
   3. Pour the Fuel into the Tank
3. Bleeding the Fuel Line
   1. Gather the Necessary Tools
   2. Identify the Bleeder and Restart Buttons
   3. Loosen the Bleeder
   4. Turn on the Furnace
   5. Wait for the Oil to Clear
   6. Close the Bleeder
4. Checking the Burner
   1. Look for a Sight Glass
   2. Ensure Proper Burning
5. Conclusion

How to Get Fuel Oil for Heating

In this article, we will guide you on how to get fuel oil for heating when you find yourself at home without any fuel oil. Whether you are experiencing an unexpected shortage or waiting for your regular supplier to deliver a refill, there are steps you can take to ensure you have heat during the cold days and nights.

Visit a Convenience Store or Gas Station

The first option you have is to visit a convenience store or gas station nearby. There, you can purchase about five gallons of diesel fuel, which is actually the same product as heating oil. These two fuels are interchangeable, so it doesn't matter if the diesel fuel is clear or red in color. The goal at this point is to acquire enough fuel to provide heat until your regular supplier can deliver a full order the following day.

Purchase Diesel Fuel

When you have obtained the diesel fuel, simply pour it into your oil tank. Most heating systems have two pipes: a smaller one and a larger one. It is recommended to pour the fuel into the larger pipe, as it allows the oil to flow directly into the tank. In some cases, you may need to use up to 10 gallons of fuel to ensure you have enough oil in the tank to get through the night comfortably.

Pour the Fuel into the Tank

To pour the fuel, place your gas can or container outside near the oil fill pipe. Carefully pour the diesel fuel into the larger pipe, allowing it to flow smoothly into the tank. If you need to use multiple containers or cans to reach the desired quantity, don't hesitate to do so. It's better to have more fuel than risk running out during the night.

Bleeding the Fuel Line

Once you have filled the tank with oil, it's essential to bleed the fuel line to ensure proper functioning of your heating system. This process requires a few tools, so make sure you have them before proceeding.

Gather the Necessary Tools

For most common burner types like Beckett burners, you will need a 3/8 inch wrench. However, if you have a different burner type such as a Riello burner, you will need a 7/16 inch wrench. Additionally, grab an empty pop can or a suitable container to catch any oil that comes out during the bleeding process. This container will prevent any mess and make the procedure easier to handle.

Identify the Bleeder and Restart Buttons

Before beginning the bleeding process, familiarize yourself with the components of the burner. Locate the bleeder, which looks similar to a zerk fitting or a brake line fitting on a car. It is essential to identify the bleeder accurately for a smooth procedure. Additionally, locate the restart button, which is usually marked with a red color. Both the bleeder and restart buttons play significant roles in bleeding the fuel line.

Loosen the Bleeder

With your wrench, loosen the bleeder by turning it counterclockwise. Place the container you prepared underneath the bleeder to catch any oil that comes out. You don't need to completely remove the bleeder; a few turns will suffice. The purpose of loosening the bleeder is to allow any trapped air or residue in the line to escape.

Turn on the Furnace

Head to your thermostat and turn it on, setting it to call for heat. This step will activate the heating system and initiate the bleeding process. You might notice oil starting to flow through the bleeder. Initially, it may appear foamy or contain air bubbles. Wait patiently for the oil to turn into a clear stream, indicating that the line has been properly bled and any air pockets have been eliminated.

Wait for the Oil to Clear

During the bleeding process, it is important to observe the oil as it flows through the line. If it is still foamy or contains air bubbles, let it run for a while longer until it clears up. This may take a minute or two, but it ensures optimal performance of your heating system.

Close the Bleeder

Once the oil is flowing clearly, close the bleeder by tightening it with your wrench. This will prevent any unwanted oil from dripping or leaking after the bleeding process is complete. Ensure it is securely closed to maintain the smooth operation of your heating system.

Checking the Burner

After completing the bleeding process, it's a good idea to check the burner of your heating system to ensure it is functioning properly.

Look for a Sight Glass

Most furnaces have a sight glass that allows you to visually inspect the burner. Locate the sight glass and try to observe whether the burner is properly engaged and burning. If there is no sight glass, you can listen carefully to the furnace to hear if it is running smoothly. The sight glass or the sound of the burner indicates that the heating system is working and producing heat.

Ensure Proper Burning

Place your hand on the top of the furnace to feel if it is heating up. The warmth on top of the furnace confirms that the heating system is operating effectively and providing heat to your home. If you notice any issues, such as abnormal noises or a lack of heat, it may be necessary to call a professional for further assistance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when faced with a shortage of fuel oil for heating, there are steps you can take to ensure you have heat in your home. By purchasing diesel fuel from a convenience store or gas station, pouring it into your oil tank, and bleeding the fuel line, you can keep your home warm until your regular supplier delivers a refill. Remember to exercise caution, use the appropriate tools, and contact a professional if you experience any difficulties with your heating system.