Master the Power of 'Ject': A Word Study Guide for KS2

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Meaning of the Root Word "Ject"
3. Prefixes and Their Meanings 3.1. Pro- 3.2. In- 3.3. Ob- 3.4. Re- 3.5. De- 3.6. Sub-
4. Suffixes and Their Functions 4.1. -s 4.2. -ed 4.3. -ing 4.4. -ion 4.5. -ive 4.6. -ly
5. Examples of Words Using the Root Word "Ject" 5.1. Project 5.2. Injection 5.3. Object 5.4. Rejection 5.5. Dejection 5.6. Subject
6. Using Words with the Root Word "Ject" in Sentences
7. Conclusion

The Meaning of the Root Word "Ject"

The root word "ject" comes from the Latin word "jacere," which means "to throw." It serves as the base for many English words related to throwing or directing force in a specific direction. By understanding the meaning of the root word, we can easily decipher the meanings of words that contain it.

Prefixes and Their Meanings

3.1. Pro-

The prefix "pro-" means "forward" or "before." When combined with "ject," it forms words like "project" and "projects." For example, a project can refer to a plan or task that is thrown forward or projected. Additionally, "projection" refers to something that is thrown forward, such as projecting one's voice or projecting an image onto a screen.

3.2. In-

The prefix "in-" implies "into" or "within." When added to "ject," it creates words like "inject" and "injection." These words involve the action of throwing something into or injecting something into an object. For instance, an injection involves throwing a substance into the body.

3.3. Ob-

The prefix "ob-" denotes "back" or "away." When attached to "ject," it forms words like "object" and "objectively." An object can be seen as something being thrown back or away from something else. Similarly, "objectively" means looking at something from a distance or away from personal biases.

3.4. Re-

The prefix "re-" signifies "again" or "back." When combined with "ject," it results in words like "reject" and "rejection." To reject something means to throw it back or away, indicating a refusal or disagreement. On the other hand, "dejection" refers to feeling thrown down or sad.

3.5. De-

The prefix "de-" indicates "down" or "to remove." When added to "ject," it forms words like "dejected" and "dejection." Feeling dejected means being thrown down emotionally or feeling sad.

3.6. Sub-

The prefix "sub-" means "below" or "under." When combined with "ject," it gives rise to words like "subject" and "subjective." Being subjected to something means being thrown under or put under the influence of something or someone else. In terms of language, a subject can refer to the noun that is doing the action, while "subjective" implies looking at something from a personal or biased perspective.

Suffixes and Their Functions

4.1. -s

The suffix "-s" is used to indicate the plural form of a word. For example, "injections" is the plural form of "injection."

4.2. -ed

The suffix "-ed" indicates the past tense of a verb. For instance, "rejected" is the past tense form of "reject."

4.3. -ing

The suffix "-ing" is used to form the present participle of a verb. For example, "injecting" is the present participle form of "inject."

4.4. -ion

The suffix "-ion" is used to form nouns. When added to "ject," it forms words like "projection" and "rejection."

4.5. -ive

The suffix "-ive" is used to form adjectives. For example, "objective" and "subjective" are adjectives derived from "ject."

4.6. -ly

The suffix "-ly" is used to form adverbs. For instance, "objectively" and "subjectively" are adverbs derived from "ject."

Examples of Words Using the Root Word "Ject"

5.1. Project

A project refers to a planned endeavor or task that is thrown forward or projected. It can be a noun or a verb, depending on the context. For example, a group of students working together on a presentation can be called a "project."

5.2. Injection

An injection involves the action of throwing or inserting a substance, such as medication or a vaccine, into the body. Injections are commonly used in medical procedures to deliver drugs or fluids directly into the bloodstream.

5.3. Object

The word "object" can have multiple meanings. As a noun, it refers to a material thing that can be thrown, touched, or perceived. As a verb, it can mean expressing or feeling opposition or disagreement.

5.4. Rejection

Rejection refers to the act of throwing back or refusing something. It can apply to various situations, such as rejecting a job offer or declining a romantic advance.

5.5. Dejection

Dejection refers to a feeling of sadness or being thrown down emotionally. It is often associated with disappointment or a low mood.

5.6. Subject

In language, a subject refers to the noun performing the action in a sentence. It can also denote a topic of discussion or study.

Using Words with the Root Word "Ject" in Sentences

To better understand the usage of words with the root word "ject," here are some examples:

1. She presented her project to the class, showcasing her extensive research.
2. The doctor administered an injection to numb the patient's pain.
3. The rock climber threw the object into the river to create a splash.
4. Despite his objections, the committee decided to proceed with the plan.
5. After the breakup, she experienced a period of dejection and sadness.
6. The professor subjected the students to a series of challenging tests.
7. Viewing the situation objectively, I realized the flaws in my argument.
8. She approached the problem subjectively, considering her own experiences.
9. The results of the experiment were consistent with the project's objectives.
10. The team's rejection of his proposal left him feeling dejected and discouraged.

Conclusion

The root word "ject" originates from the Latin "jacere," meaning "to throw." By adding prefixes and suffixes to "ject," we can create various words in the English language related to throwing, direction, or force. Understanding the meaning of these prefixes and suffixes enables us to decode the meanings of words and use them effectively in both written and spoken English. Use the knowledge gained from this word study session to enhance your vocabulary and language skills.

Highlights

• The root word "ject" comes from the Latin word "jacere," meaning "to throw."
• Various prefixes can be added to "ject" to form words with different meanings, such as "pro-" (forward), "in-" (into), "ob-" (back), "re-" (again), "de-" (down), and "sub-" (below).
• Suffixes like "-s," "-ed," "-ing," "-ion," "-ive," and "-ly" are commonly added to "ject" to create plural nouns, past tense verbs, present participles, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, respectively.
• Examples of words with the root word "ject" include project, injection, object, rejection, dejection, and subject.
• Understanding how to use words with the root word "ject" in sentences can improve your communication skills and vocabulary.

FAQ

Q: Can you provide more examples of words with the root word "ject"? A: Sure! Here are a few additional examples:

• Eject: To forcefully throw or expel something or someone from a place.
• Interject: To insert or inject a remark or comment into a conversation or discussion.
• Trajectory: The path followed by a projectile or object in motion.
• Conjecture: A guess or theory based on incomplete information or evidence.
• Disject: To scatter or spread things in a disorderly or random manner.

Q: Are there any other common prefixes that can be added to "ject" to form new words? A: Yes, there are several other prefixes that can be combined with "ject" to create more words. Some examples include "ab-" (away), "ad-" (to), "e-" (out), "mis-" (wrongly), and "pro-" (before). Each prefix adds its own meaning and changes the context of the word.

Q: How can I improve my understanding and usage of words with the root word "ject"? A: To strengthen your grasp of words with the root word "ject," consider practicing by writing sentences using these words in different contexts. Additionally, reading books, articles, and other materials that contain these words will help you become more familiar with their usage and expand your vocabulary.