Proper Crossbow Lubrication: String Wax, Rail Lube, and Oil
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
1.1 Purpose of lubricating crossbows
- Waxing the strings
2.1 Importance of waxing the strings
2.2 How to wax the crossbow strings
- Lubricating the rail
3.1 Purpose of lubricating the rail
3.2 Types of rail lubes
3.3 How to apply rail lube
- Lubricating other moving parts
4.1 Cable slide lubrication
4.2 Axle lubrication
4.3 Trigger box and safety considerations
- Maintenance frequency
5.1 Recommended lubrication schedule
5.2 When to add more wax or lube
Introduction
In this article, we will discuss the importance of lubricating crossbows and the proper techniques for doing so. Keeping your crossbow well-lubricated is essential for maintaining its performance and prolonging its lifespan. We will cover the two main areas that require lubrication - the strings and the rail - as well as other moving parts that may benefit from regular maintenance. By following these steps, you can ensure that your crossbow functions optimally and performs flawlessly in the field.
Waxing the Strings
2.1 Importance of waxing the strings
Properly waxing the strings of your crossbow is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it prevents the strings from drying out, fraying, and stiffening up over time. This maintenance step helps extend the lifespan of the strings, ensuring they remain in good condition for longer periods. Additionally, waxing the strings helps repel moisture, which is especially important if you often use your crossbow in wet or humid conditions. By applying wax to the exposed areas of the strings, you create a protective barrier that keeps them in optimal shape.
2.2 How to wax the crossbow strings
When waxing the strings, it's important to focus on the unserved areas. These are the sections of the strings that are not covered by serving. To apply the wax, use a wax stick or a chapstick-like applicator designed specifically for crossbow strings. Gradually apply the wax to the exposed areas, making sure not to wax the served areas. After applying the wax, rub it into the bow strings to generate heat and melt the wax into the strings. You can use your fingers or a small piece of leather to facilitate the process. A good rule of thumb is that the strings should always feel slightly tacky from the wax. If they don't, it's time to apply more wax. Regular waxing, depending on the conditions, may be required once a year or even once a week.
Lubricating the Rail
3.1 Purpose of lubricating the rail
The shooting rail is another critical component that requires proper lubrication. During the shot, a significant amount of heat and friction is generated where the string and arrow come into contact with the rail. Lubricating the rail helps minimize this heat and friction, allowing for smoother and more consistent shots. It also helps reduce wear and tear on both the string and the rail, extending their lifespan.
3.2 Types of rail lubes
The type of rail lube to use can vary among crossbow manufacturers. Some recommend using a light oil-based lubricant, while others prefer a wax-type lubricant. Both options effectively lubricate the rail, so it's a matter of personal preference and adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations. Various products come in different applicators, such as tubes with sponges or chapstick-like sticks. For a comprehensive option, consider a performance combo pack that includes string wax, rail lube, and a pen oiler.
3.3 How to apply rail lube
To apply rail lube, ensure you cover the entire length of the shooting rail, from the trigger box to the end of the crossbow. The arrow or bolt slides across the rail during the shot, so consistent lubrication is vital. Regardless of the type of rail lube you use, make sure not to over-lubricate the rail. Excessive lubrication can lead to the serving shifting or coming loose. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the frequency of lubrication. Some may suggest lubricating the rail every five shots, while others recommend doing so every 50 shots. However, it's a good practice to add rail lube before each shooting session to ensure optimal performance.
Lubricating Other Moving Parts
4.1 Cable slide lubrication
If your crossbow has a cable slide, lubricating it is crucial to reduce friction. Apply a small amount of rail lube or wax-type lubrication behind the cable slide. When you cock the crossbow, the lubrication will spread across and underneath the cable slide, keeping it well-lubricated. This step is essential for ensuring smooth, reliable performance as cable slides experience a significant amount of friction.
4.2 Axle lubrication
To maintain the moving parts of your crossbow, it's recommended to lubricate the exposed areas of the axles, cams, or wheels. Using a high-quality oil or lubricant, apply a drop or two to these areas to ensure proper functioning. However, it's essential to check your crossbow's owner's manual as some manufacturers recommend against oiling the trigger box or safety. Follow the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer to avoid any potential issues.
4.3 Trigger box and safety considerations
Refer to your crossbow's owner's manual to determine if you should lubricate the trigger box or the safety. Some models have a trigger box designed to be dry and do not require additional lubrication. However, if lubrication is recommended, use a light oil or a lubricant specified by the manufacturer. Apply a small amount in and around the trigger box, ensuring not to over-lubricate.
Maintenance Frequency
5.1 Recommended lubrication schedule
The frequency of lubrication depends on various factors such as shooting conditions, weather, and manufacturer recommendations. Some crossbow manufacturers suggest lubricating the rail every five to 50 shots. It's generally a good practice to add rail lube before each shooting session to maintain optimal performance. Waxing the strings may be required once a year or even once a week, depending on the conditions in which you use your crossbow.
5.2 When to add more wax or lube
Always monitor the condition of your crossbow strings and the presence of frays. If the strings start to fray or feel less tacky, it's time to add more wax. Make sure the strings remain in good condition and maintain a slight tackiness. Similarly, regularly inspect the rail for a thin sheen of lubrication. If it appears dry or worn off, reapply rail lube to ensure optimal performance.
FAQs:
Q: How often should I wax my crossbow strings?
A: The frequency of waxing your crossbow strings depends on the shooting conditions and weather. In general, it is recommended to wax them at least once a year. However, if you frequently use your crossbow in harsh conditions or notice fraying on the strings, more frequent waxing may be necessary.
Q: Can I use regular string wax for crossbow strings?
A: It is highly recommended to use a wax specifically designed for crossbow strings. Regular string wax may not provide the necessary protection and durability required for crossbow strings.
Q: Should I lubricate the cable slide, even if my crossbow doesn't have one?
A: If your crossbow does not have a cable slide, regular waxing of the strings should provide sufficient lubrication. The cable slide primarily serves to reduce friction and wear on the strings, so it is not necessary to lubricate a crossbow without one.
Q: Can I use any lubricant for the rail?
A: It is best to use a rail lube recommended by the crossbow manufacturer. Different manufacturers may suggest different types of lubricants, such as a light oil or a wax-based product. Following the manufacturer's recommendations ensures optimal performance and avoids potential issues.
Q: Can I over-lubricate my crossbow?
A: Yes, over-lubrication can lead to issues such as serving shifting, separation, or coming loose. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the appropriate amount and frequency of lubrication to maintain the crossbow's performance.
Resources:
- Camaro's Crawlers: [Website URL]
- Killer Instinct Crossbow: [Website URL]
- Parker Crossbow: [Website URL]
- 10 Point: [Website URL]
- Barnett: [Website URL]
- 30-06 Outdoors: [Website URL]
