Unveiling the Profound Influence of George MacDonald on C.S. Lewis

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Influence of George MacDonald on C.S. Lewis
   • Lewis's Discovery of "Fantasties"
   • The Impact of MacDonald's Writings on Lewis's Vocational Attitude
   • MacDonald's Role in Lewis's Conversion
3. The Context of "Fantasties"
   • The Victorian Trend of Arthurian Revival
   • The Influence of the Medieval Revival on MacDonald
4. Exploring the Themes of "Fantasties"
   • The Theme of Servanthood and Knighthood
   • Anados's Journey of Self-Discovery
   • Anados's Transformation from Aspiring Hero to True Knight
5. MacDonald's Literary Approach and Influence
   • MacDonald as a Literature Scholar
   • The Importance of Biography and Context in MacDonald's Works
6. Conclusion

Introduction

In 1946, C.S. Lewis described George MacDonald's "Fantasties" as a book that had baptized his imagination. This notion of baptism through literature became a foundational concept for Lewis throughout his life. "Fantasties" not only influenced Lewis's perspectives on literature but also shaped his vocational attitude and philosophy of life. Despite its popularity, "Fantasties" has proven to be a challenging book for many readers, even among scholars. This article aims to equip readers with the necessary tools to engage with the text and understand its profound impact on Lewis. By delving into the themes, context, and literary approach of "Fantasties," readers can embark on a transformative journey similar to that of Lewis and appreciate the significance of this enigmatic book in the broader landscape of literature.

The Influence of George MacDonald on C.S. Lewis

Lewis's Discovery of "Fantasties"

In 1858, George MacDonald published "Fantasties: A Fairy Romance for Men and Women," a short novel that would go on to influence C.S. Lewis profoundly. Lewis re-read "Fantasties" numerous times throughout his life, considering it one of his favorite books. He described the experience of reading the book as a baptism of his imagination, grounding him in a newfound sense of reality and spirituality.

The Impact of MacDonald's Writings on Lewis's Vocational Attitude

Lewis acknowledged that "Fantasties" played a crucial role in shaping his vocational attitude and philosophy of life. He regarded MacDonald as his master and openly proclaimed that he had quoted from him in almost every one of his own books. MacDonald's writings challenged Lewis to consider the importance of servanthood and the true meaning of knighthood, ultimately shaping Lewis's own approach to literature and theology.

MacDonald's Role in Lewis's Conversion

MacDonald's writings, particularly his work "Diary of an Old Soul," served as a devotional text for Lewis. Even before Lewis's conversion to Christianity, MacDonald's writings resonated deeply with him. Lewis credited MacDonald with teaching him about holiness and spirituality, long before he had a firm grasp on these concepts. MacDonald's influence extended beyond his fantasy novels and into his poetry, which inspired Lewis in his own journey of faith.

The Context of "Fantasties"

The Victorian Trend of Arthurian Revival

During the Victorian era, there was a widespread revival of Arthurian legend and medieval literature. The ideals of Arthurian chivalry and medieval heroism captivated the Victorian public consciousness. MacDonald capitalized on this trend by infusing "Fantasties" with elements of Arthurian legend and other medieval tales. By drawing from popular cultural motifs, MacDonald was able to engage with his readership in a familiar and relatable way.

The Influence of the Medieval Revival on MacDonald

MacDonald was not only a writer but also a scholar of medieval and Renaissance literature. His teachings and writings played a significant role in the revival of interest in medieval literature during the 19th century. MacDonald's belief in the power of storytelling as a vehicle for social reform aligns with the medieval revival movement's emphasis on the importance of narrative in cultivating a sense of identity and inspiring change.

Exploring the Themes of "Fantasties"

The Theme of Servanthood and Knighthood

"Fantasties" explores the theme of servanthood and the true essence of knighthood. Through the protagonist Anados's journey, readers witness his transformation from an aspiring hero driven by personal glory to a true knight dedicated to serving others. The novel challenges conventional notions of chivalry and emphasizes the importance of humility, selflessness, and a willingness to put others before oneself.

Anados's Journey of Self-Discovery

Anados's journey through Fairyland serves as a metaphorical exploration of personal growth and self-discovery. He encounters various trials, faces his own shortcomings, and learns valuable lessons along the way. Through his encounters with different characters and the challenges he faces, Anados gains insight into his own identity, purpose, and the true nature of heroism.

Anados's Transformation from Aspiring Hero to True Knight

Anados's transformation from an aspiring hero to a true knight is a central theme in "Fantasties." Through his experiences and interactions with others, he learns the importance of genuine humility, sacrificial service, and a deep commitment to the well-being of others. His understanding of knighthood evolves from an idealized vision to a practical and selfless dedication to serving others with love and compassion.

MacDonald's Literary Approach and Influence

MacDonald as a Literature Scholar

George MacDonald's reputation as a writer often overshadows his role as a literature scholar. He was well-versed in medieval and Renaissance literature and took an active interest in the revival of these literary traditions. MacDonald's background as a scholar deeply informed his own writings and allowed him to engage with his audience on multiple levels. His commitment to thorough research and contextual understanding is evident in his works, including "Fantasties."

The Importance of Biography and Context in MacDonald's Works

MacDonald believed in the significance of biography and historical context in understanding an author's works. He emphasized the importance of considering an author's background, the cultural and social milieu in which they lived, and their own literary influences. This approach enabled MacDonald to craft narratives that resonated with readers on a deeper, more profound level. By appreciating MacDonald's own journey and the cultural currents of his time, readers can gain a fuller understanding of his writings, including "Fantasties."

Conclusion

"Fantasties" by George MacDonald remains an enigmatic and influential work in literature, with a profound impact on C.S. Lewis's life and writings. Through its exploration of themes such as servanthood, knighthood, and self-discovery, "Fantasties" challenges conventional notions of heroism and invites readers on a transformative journey. By delving into the historical and cultural context of MacDonald's writings and understanding his role as a literature scholar, readers can gain deeper insights into the significance of "Fantasties" and its enduring influence on the literary landscape. Whether a devoted scholar or a curious reader, delving into the pages of "Fantasties" promises to be a rewarding and life-affirming experience.

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[Resources]

• The Life and Works of George MacDonald
• C.S. Lewis Foundation
• The Magic Never Ends: The Life and Works of C.S. Lewis