Unveiling the Secrets: Curious Words of Freemasonry
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- Curiosities and Mysteries of Freemasonry
- The Heimann Reason: A Title in South Carolina and Pennsylvania
- Deriving the Meaning of Dermot
- The Lewis: Symbol of Strength
- A Lewis in Masonry
- The Abif of Hiram Abif
- The Origins of the Word Cowan
- Hail and Conceal: Misunderstood Words
- Obligation vs. Oath: Understanding the Difference
- Changing Meanings of Words
- Conclusion
Curiosities and Mysteries of Freemasonry
Freemasonry is a unique and intriguing organization that has captivated the minds of many throughout history. It is filled with curiosities and mysteries that continue to puzzle and fascinate both insiders and outsiders. In this article, we will explore some of the lesser-known aspects of Freemasonry and shed light on the enigmatic words and symbols associated with this ancient fraternity.
1. Introduction
At first glance, Freemasonry may appear to be a simple brotherhood, but beneath its surface lies a rich tapestry of rituals, symbols, and traditions. The meanings behind these elements often elude the uninitiated, creating an aura of mystery and intrigue. In this article, we will delve into some of the lesser-known aspects of Freemasonry, seeking to shed light on the enigmatic words and symbols that have puzzled both insiders and outsiders alike.
2. Curiosities and Mysteries of Freemasonry
Freemasonry has been shrouded in curiosity and mystery throughout its history. From ancient rituals to intricate symbols, there are many aspects of Freemasonry that remain unexplained and misunderstood. In this section, we will explore some of the most fascinating curiosities and mysteries that surround this secret society.
3. The Heimann Reason: A Title in South Carolina and Pennsylvania
One of the curiosities of Freemasonry lies in the title of the Heimann Reason, which is still used in South Carolina and Pennsylvania for their books of law. This title has its origin in the past and was also used in other states such as Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Maryland, and Nova Scotia. Although the words seem to have an Hebraic origin, their exact translation remains a subject of debate among scholars. Various meanings, such as "will of selected brethren" and "secrets of a prepared brother," have been suggested, but no consensus has been reached.
4. Deriving the Meaning of Dermot
Another enigmatic word in Freemasonry is "Dermot," which was used by Dermot as the title of the book of constitutions of the Grand Lodge Ancients of England. Its exact meaning and origin are yet to be determined, and scholars have proposed various possibilities based on Hebrew words and their compounds. The pronunciation of the word is also a subject of dispute, with "high man reason" being commonly used but not universally accepted. However, the consensus seems to indicate that the accent should be on the second syllable, making it "reason."
5. The Lewis: Symbol of Strength
The Lewis is an intriguing symbol within Freemasonry that represents strength. In England and Pennsylvania, it refers to an iron tool used to lift and position large stones during the construction of buildings. The term and the invention date back to ancient times and are found in the symbolism of these jurisdictions. Moreover, the Lewis carries a symbolic meaning, representing the underage son of a Freemason, signifying the strength that comes from the union of a man's later years with the youth and potential of his offspring.
6. A Lewis in Masonry
The initiation of a Lewis, or an underage son of a Freemason, is subject to certain regulations based on different jurisdictions. In England, a dispensation can be obtained to initiate a Lewis under 21 years of age. In Scotland, any Lewis may be initiated at the age of 18. Similarly, in North Dakota, a Lewis can apply to a lodge before reaching the age of 21 but cannot be initiated until he has reached the age of manhood. Notable historical figures, such as George Washington, were initiated as Lewises at a young age, emphasizing the importance of carrying on the legacy within the family.
7. The Abif of Hiram Abif
The term "Abif" is associated with the legendary figure of Hiram Abif in Freemasonry. While it does not appear in the Bible, it holds significant meaning within the masonic tale. The exact meaning and origin of the term are still subjects of speculation, but its adoption as a title of honor adds to the allure and mystique of the legend. The story of Hiram Abif, as told in masonry, is not found in the Bible. However, it resonates with members of the Craft, highlighting the importance of reverence and respect associated with the word "Abif."
8. The Origins of the Word Cowan
Another word that raises curiosity within Freemasonry is "Cowan." While it is often used as a term of contempt, its true meaning and origins have been a topic of debate among masonic scholars. Certain Scottish books suggest that a cowan is a person who builds walls without mortar, similar to a farmhand piling stones to construct a wall. This term evolved to denote an uninstructed mason, someone who is self-taught and not part of the formal trade. The word's earliest appearance can be traced back to the Shore Manuscript of 1598, and it gained prominence in Anderson's Constitutions of 1738.
9. Hail and Conceal: Misunderstood Words
Throughout the practice of Freemasonry, certain words have become misunderstood and misinterpreted. Two of these words are "hail" and "conceal." They are often linked together, with "hail" being erroneously associated with "heal" due to their similar pronunciation. However, the true meaning and origin of these words lie in their individual definitions and historical context. "Hail" means to conceal, while "conceal" means to hide. These words were used in Old English and Norman French to express ideas in early ritual writings, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and avoiding confusion.
10. Obligation vs. Oath: Understanding the Difference
The terms "obligation" and "oath" are often used interchangeably, but in the context of Freemasonry, they hold different meanings. An obligation refers to the solemn commitment and responsibilities that a candidate voluntarily assumes upon initiation into the fraternity. It represents a bond, an agreement, and a duty agreed upon by the individual. On the other hand, an oath is the concluding phrase that calls upon the sacred and holds symbolic weight. It attests to the sincerity of the commitment made within the obligation. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending the significance of these words within the masonic context.
11. Changing Meanings of Words
Language evolves over time, and words undergo shifts in meaning as centuries pass. This phenomenon is evident in various words used in Freemasonry. Examples include "hell" and "hellfire," which originally referred to places where refuse and garbage were burned but now signify places of punishment. Similarly, words like "profane" and "libertine" have also changed in meaning over the years. "Profane," once denoting the uninitiated, now refers to someone who takes the name of God in vain. "Libertine," once meaning a free thinker, now signifies a licentious person. Understanding these shifts in meaning helps us appreciate the historical context of masonic language.
12. Conclusion
Freemasonry continues to embody a legacy of secrecy, symbolism, and intrigue. The curiosities and mysteries surrounding the fraternity offer a glimpse into its rich history and practices. From enigmatic words like "Dermot" and "Cowan" to the symbolism of the Lewis and Abif, Freemasonry's complexities engage the minds of those who seek to understand its hidden meanings. As language and meanings evolve, it is important to study and appreciate the historical context in which these words were used, allowing us to unlock the secrets of Freemasonry and delve deeper into its ancient traditions.
Highlights:
- Freemasonry is a fraternity filled with curiosities and mysteries that continue to captivate individuals.
- The Heimann Reason is a title used in South Carolina and Pennsylvania, with its exact meaning still debated among scholars.
- The Lewis symbolizes strength and refers to the underage son of a Freemason.
- The word "Cowan" denotes an uninstructed mason and has debated Scottish origins.
- Understanding the distinction between obligations and oaths is crucial in Freemasonry.
FAQ:
Q: What are some curiosities and mysteries of Freemasonry?
A: Freemasonry is filled with intriguing elements such as enigmatic words, ancient rituals, and symbolism that continue to captivate individuals.
Q: What is the Lewis in Freemasonry?
A: The Lewis is a symbol that represents the underage son of a Freemason, symbolizing the strength passed on from one generation to another.
Q: What is the meaning of the word "Cowan" in Freemasonry?
A: The word "Cowan" refers to an uninstructed mason, someone who is self-taught and not part of the formal trade.
Q: What is the difference between an obligation and an oath in Freemasonry?
A: An obligation refers to the commitment and responsibilities voluntarily assumed by a candidate, while an oath is the concluding phrase that attests to the sincerity of the commitment made within the obligation.
