3 Signes étranges du cancer du côlon (observés sur la peau)
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- Understanding Colon Cancer
- The Prevalence of Colon Cancer
- Risk Factors for Colon Cancer
- 4.1 Older Age
- 4.2 Low Fiber Diet
- 4.3 Family History of Colon Cancer
- 4.4 History of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Common Signs and Symptoms of Colon Cancer
- 5.1 Abdominal Pain
- 5.2 Stool Caliber Changes
- 5.3 Bowel Habit Changes
- Uncommon Skin Signs of Colon Cancer
- 6.1 Lesser Trello Sign
- 6.2 Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans
- 6.3 Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa Acquisita
- Understanding Lesser Trello Sign
- 7.1 Onset and Description of Seborrheic Keratosis Lesions
- 7.2 Key Features of Lesser Trello Sign
- 7.3 Relationship Between Lesser Trello Sign and Colon Cancer
- Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans and its Association with Colon Cancer
- 8.1 Characteristics and Appearance of Acanthosis Nigricans
- 8.2 Association with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
- 8.3 Link between Acanthosis Nigricans and Colon Cancer
- Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa Aquacita: Understanding Fetal Hair Growth
- 9.1 Definition and Description of Fetal Hair
- 9.2 Typical Locations of Acquired Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa
- 9.3 Rare Association with Colorectal Cancer
- 9.4 Other Cancers Associated with Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa
- Conclusion
- FAQs
- References
🎯 Understanding Lesser Trello Sign and its Significance in Colon Cancer Diagnosis
Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, is a prevalent form of cancer involving the large intestine and rectum. While abdominal pain, stool caliber changes, and bowel habit changes are common indicators of colon cancer, there are also rare dermatological findings that can serve as potential warnings. One such finding is known as the Lesser Trello Sign, which manifests as a sudden onset of many seborrheic keratosis lesions. Seborrheic keratoses are benign skin growths often associated with aging. However, the Lesser Trello Sign denotes a unique characteristic – a rapid increase in lesion size and number. These lesions are typically itchy, unlike regular seborrheic keratoses. Although it is considered a rare finding, Lesser Trello Sign shouldn't be overlooked, as it can be an indicator of underlying gastrointestinal malignancies, including colon cancer.
🔬 Delving into Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans: An Unexpected Connection to Colon Cancer
Malignant acanthosis nigricans represents another noteworthy dermatological finding associated with colon cancer. Acanthosis nigricans is a thickened and hyperpigmented lesion of the skin, often appearing velvety. While it is primarily linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, it can also develop in individuals with colorectal adenocarcinoma. This intriguing association highlights the significance of skin examination as part of diagnostic evaluations for colorectal cancer. In rare cases, patients may present with both malignant acanthosis nigricans and the Lesser Trello Sign, indicating an underlying colorectal malignancy.
💇 Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa Aquacita: Understanding the Unusual Hair Growth Linked to Colon Cancer
Yet another infrequent dermatological finding that has been linked to colorectal cancer is hypertrichosis lanuginosa aquacita. This condition presents with the growth of fine, unpigmented hair, often referred to as fetal or lanugo hair. Typically, this acquired hypertrichosis occurs in intertriginous areas, such as the eyebrows, forehead, ears, nose, trunk, and extremities, but it spares the palms, soles, and perineum. Although uncommon, hypertrichosis lanuginosa aquacita can be an early sign of an underlying colorectal tumor, with the hair growth appearing up to 2.5 years prior to tumor identification. While this finding is rare, it is essential to consider it during a comprehensive evaluation for colorectal cancer.
By recognizing these uncommon skin signs of colon cancer, medical professionals can increase the likelihood of early diagnosis and intervention. A comprehensive understanding of these signs allows for a more holistic approach to cancer detection and could potentially lead to improved patient outcomes.
Highlights:
- Lesser Trello Sign can indicate underlying colon cancer and manifests as a sudden onset of seborrheic keratosis lesions
- Malignant acanthosis nigricans, a thickened and hyperpigmented skin lesion, can be associated with colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Hypertrichosis lanuginosa aquacita exhibits abnormal fetal hair growth and may precede the identification of a colorectal tumor
FAQs
Q: Are these dermatological signs exclusively found in colon cancer cases?
A: While these signs are most commonly associated with colon cancer, they can also occur in other gastrointestinal malignancies, such as gastric cancer.
Q: Can these skin findings present without any other symptoms of colon cancer?
A: Yes, it is possible for these skin findings to appear without any other symptoms of colon cancer. However, it is crucial to consider them as potential indicators of an underlying malignancy.
Q: Are these dermatological signs common or rare findings in colon cancer cases?
A: The dermatological signs discussed (Lesser Trello Sign, malignant acanthosis nigricans, and hypertrichosis lanuginosa aquacita) are considered rare findings associated with colon cancer. However, their presence should not be disregarded, as they can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and further investigation.
Q: Is it necessary to consult a dermatologist for these skin findings?
A: While it is advisable to involve a dermatologist in the evaluation of these skin findings, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional who is well-versed in colorectal cancer diagnosis and management. Collaboration between dermatologists and oncologists can ensure comprehensive care for patients exhibiting these dermatological signs.
Q: Can these skin findings be present in other forms of cancer or medical conditions?
A: Yes, these skin findings have been reported in association with other cancers and medical conditions, such as lung cancer, breast cancer, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. However, their presence should be considered within the context of an overall evaluation for colon cancer.