Comprendre les mots bouleversants de Jésus sur la croix

Table of Contents

1. 📖 Introduction
2. 📚 The Historical Context of Jesus's Statement on the Cross
3. 📜 The Gospels' Accounts of Jesus's Words
4. 💬 The Hebrew Bible Parallels: Psalm 22
   1. 🗂 The Masoretic Text and Its Translation
   2. 🔍 The Targum: Aramaic Translation of the Hebrew Scriptures
5. 📖 Jesus's Language: Aramaic
   1. 📚 The Different Hebrew Words for "God"
   2. 🗒 Comparing the Transcription of Jesus's Words in Matthew and Mark
6. 🤔 The Meaning Behind Jesus's Cry
   1. 🌟 The Traditional Interpretation: God's Forsaking
   2. 💡 A Different Perspective: Quoting a Portion of a Scripture Passage
   3. 📖 Examining Psalm 22 in its Entirety
      1. ✔ The Psalmist's Lament and Expression of Trust
      2. 🤲 Seeking Deliverance and Affirming God's Presence
      3. 🙏 The Psalmist's Call to Praise and Proclamation of God's Righteousness
7. 💭 Reevaluating the Idea of God Forsaking Jesus on the Cross
8. ✨ Conclusion

Introduction

In this article, we will delve into the profound statement made by Jesus on the cross, which is often translated as "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" We will explore the texts in the four Gospels where this statement is found and examine the connections to Psalm 22 in the Hebrew Bible. Additionally, we will analyze the language Jesus used, Aramaic, and its significance in understanding his words. As we explore the various interpretations of this cry, we will discover a deeper meaning that aligns with the broader Jewish tradition. Let us embark on this enlightening journey together.

The Historical Context of Jesus's Statement on the Cross

To fully understand the weight and significance of Jesus's words on the cross, it is essential to consider the historical context in which they were spoken. This section will provide a historical backdrop, shedding light on the events surrounding Jesus's crucifixion and the cultural and religious landscape of the time. By grasping the historical framework, we can better comprehend the impact of his cry.

The Gospels' Accounts of Jesus's Words

In this section, we will carefully examine the accounts of Jesus's words on the cross as recorded in the four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. While there are subtle differences in how each Gospel presents the text, there are underlying similarities that provide a cohesive narrative. By comparing these accounts, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the words uttered by Jesus in his final moments.

The Hebrew Bible Parallels: Psalm 22

Psalm 22 serves as the source text that Jesus is referencing with his cry on the cross. This section will explore the parallels between the words of Jesus and the content of Psalm 22. We will delve into the Hebrew Bible, specifically the Masoretic Text, which offers the traditional Hebrew rendering of this psalm. Additionally, we will explore the Aramaic Targum, a later translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, to gain further insights into the vocalization and interpretations of Psalm 22.

Jesus's Language: Aramaic

To unravel the true meaning of Jesus's cry, it is essential to consider the language in which he spoke. This section will focus on Aramaic, the language Jesus used during his earthly ministry. We will explore the different Hebrew words used to refer to "God" and their respective translations in Aramaic. By understanding the linguistic nuances, we can shed light on the specific words chosen by Jesus and their implications.

The Meaning Behind Jesus's Cry

In this section, we will delve into the meaning behind Jesus's cry and the various interpretations that have emerged over time. We will challenge the traditional understanding of God forsaking Jesus on the cross and propose an alternative perspective. By examining the broader context of Jewish tradition and the literary devices employed in Scripture, we can gain a deeper understanding of the intended meaning behind Jesus's words.

FAQ

Q: Does the cry of Jesus on the cross imply that God truly forsake him?

A: While many interpret Jesus's cry as an expression of God forsaking him, a closer examination reveals a different perspective. Rather than a literal abandonment, Jesus is referencing Psalm 22, employing the Jewish tradition of quoting a portion of Scripture to imply the whole passage. The psalmist in Psalm 22 expresses a sense of feeling forsaken while ultimately affirming God's presence and deliverance. As such, Jesus's cry is an invitation to reflect on the psalm in its entirety and recognize the fulfillment of God's plan.

Q: Are the words spoken by Jesus on the cross only relevant to Christians?

A: Jesus's words on the cross hold significance not only for Christians but also for those interested in understanding the historical and cultural context of his time. By exploring the connections to Hebrew Scripture and Jewish tradition, we gain insights into the broader theological underpinnings that shaped Jesus's message. This exploration invites all individuals to engage with the nuanced dialogue surrounding Jesus's final moments, fostering greater understanding and dialogue across different perspectives.

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